Keywords
pseudověda
kritérium demarkace
forma života
sociologie vědy
How to Cite
Abstract
In 1983, Larry Laudan considered the demarcation problem, i.e. the demarcation between "science" and "pseudoscience", as an irrelevant philosophical pseudoproblem, and the terms "scientific" and "pseudoscientific" as empty notions, which should be removed from our vocabulary. This paper challenges this statement by proposing arguments supporting the view that 1) the demarcation between science and pseudoscience represents an important problem deserving a serious attention, and that 2) a possible way to its solution has been opened by recent social studies of science. Their approach is based on understanding science as a "form of life" and the demarcation criterion as a dynamic cluster of characteristics, which cannot be defined exactly, but nevertheless can be examined via sociological analysis of scientific practice. The paper demonstrates the specifics of the sociological approach with regard to its methods and proposed solutions on selected exemplar studies, and evaluates its possibilities and limits for philosophy of science.
Since 2019, TEORIE VĚDY / THEORY OF SCIENCE journal provides open access to its content under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Authors who publish in this journal agree that:
- Authors retain copyright and publication rights without restrictions and guarantee the journal the right of first publishing. All published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to share this work under condition that its author and first publishing in this journal was acknowledged.
- Authors may enter into other agreements for non-exclusive dissemination of work in the version in which it was published in the journal (for example, publishing it in a book), but they have to acknowledge its first publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to make their work available online (for example, on their personal websites, social media accounts, and institutional repositories) as such a practice may lead to productive exchanges of views as well as earlier and higher citations of published work.
There are no author fees, no article processing charges, or submission charges.
The journal allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of its articles and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose.
A summary of the open access policy is also available in the Sherpa Romeo database.